Welcome
3457 years ago, God brought His people out of slavery in Egypt.
It was a momentous event for a people chosen by God through Abraham. God gave them specific instructions on how to celebrate the event and to recall His divine action in their rescue from bondage.
It was a celebration to take place around the dinner table in every family home on the same night each year.
It was called the Passover Supper, or Pesach.
After the initial celebration of the meal, the Jews did not share it for 40 years, on God’s instructions, until after they entered into the Promised Land.
And then for a period of 70 years, while they were in exile in Babylon, about 2500 years ago, they also did not celebrate the passover.
On the night before He died, Jesus celebrated the Passover, saying that He would not share again in the meal until it found its fullness in the Kingdom of God.
He did however say that we should continue to celebrate this meal of bread and wine until He comes again.
Why is this meal so significant? Why has it featured for so long in Jewish and Christian theology? And what does it tell us about Jesus?
Today is Good Friday. It is the day we remember that Jesus died on the Cross for the sin of the world. It is a celebration of God’s grace. We have turned it into a sad day but it is, in fact, a day of celebration. A day of rejoicing even, for the Cross was God’s intention from the first. The story of salvation which winds its way through the Bible points us continuously to the Cross, to the death of Jesus, to the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
And the Passover meal – the Pesach of the Jews, celebrated for the past 3457 years is filled with words and prophecies that point us to the salvation which would come by our Lord and to the Marriage Supper of the Lamb which will take place at the end of time, and eternity reigns.
HYMN AHB 258 – When I survey the wondrous Cross
Before the celebration of the Pesach can begin, God commanded that all leaven or yeast (Chametz) be removed from the house.
Exodus 12:15 – For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.
In the Bible, yeast is presented to us as a metaphor for sin. It is the stealthy growth of sin in our lives which separates us from God. It was sin which took the people of God into Egypt, it was sin which took them into exile in Babylon and it is sin which separates us from God now.
Jesus came to deal with that sin, and so we begin by cleansing ourselves through confession.
PRAYER OF CONFESSION
Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me that needs to be removed as the leaven was removed from the house in the days of old. Lead me in your everlasting way. AMEN
Here’s the story of the Passover …
Exodus 10:2-31
“This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household. 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the people of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 9 Do not eat the meat raw or cooked in water, but roast it over the fire—head, legs and inner parts. 10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.
12 “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn—both men and animals—and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance. 15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat—that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And whoever eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel, whether he is an alien or native-born. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.”
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not one of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’ ” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.
31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested.
A real lamb died for the salvation of every household in Egypt. Jesus, the Lamb of God, died on the Cross for every person in every age who comes to Him in faith.
CHOIR – All in an April Evening
Here’s the story of the Last Supper. Listen carefully as Mark tells us how Jesus gave instructions for the preparation for the Passover, how they recline at the Table to eat, of the identification of the betrayer by dipping in the bowl, and how Jesus spoke of the bread as His body and the wine as His blood of the covenant. And then He says that He will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until the Kingdom comes. They go out after the singing of the Hallel psalm.
Mark 14:12-26
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb, Jesus’ disciples asked him, “Where do you want us to go and make preparations for you to eat the Passover?”
13 So he sent two of his disciples, telling them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him. 14 Say to the owner of the house he enters, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 15 He will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready. Make preparations for us there.”
16 The disciples left, went into the city and found things just as Jesus had told them. So they prepared the Passover.
17 When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve. 18 While they were reclining at the table eating, he said, “I tell you the truth, one of you will betray me—one who is eating with me.”
19 They were saddened, and one by one they said to him, “Surely not I?”
20 “It is one of the Twelve,” he replied, “one who dips bread into the bowl with me. 21 The Son of Man will go just as it is written about him. But woe to that man who betrays the Son of Man! It would be better for him if he had not been born.”
22 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take it; this is my body.”
23 Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, and they all drank from it.
24 “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many,” he said to them. 25 “I tell you the truth, I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.”
26 When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Now listen as Paul recounts how the Jewish Passover meal has become the Christian Holy Communion.
1 Corinthians 11:23-29
For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
27 Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. 28 A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. 29 For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.
We come to the Supper a little bit fearful, and with much uncertainty. Do we deserve to be here? Should we be here?
Of course we are all unworthy … all of us are guilty, but when we come recognising the body and blood of the Lord, we are cleared of our guilt and of our sin.
The Table of the Lord is the Table of reconciliation and peace; just as the Cross is the place where justice and grace meet.
We come to the Table, not because we deserve to be there, but because we are invited there to receive grace and mercy.
HYMN AHB 266 – There is a green hill far away
And so to the Passover – which models the Last Supper, and which points us to the Christ who came to save …
Four Cups:
The Cup of Sanctification
The Cup of Deliverance
The Cup of Sanctification
The Cup of Praise
Everything hinges around these four cups of wine.
The Cup of Sanctification
At the start of the meal, to sanctify its purpose …
LET US PRAY …
Baruch a-tah Adonai, elo-haynu melech ha-olam, bo-ray p’ree haga-fen
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, King of the universe, who makes the fruit of the vine.
Urchatz – the washing of the hands (Jesus washes feet)
Karpas – the eating of the greens
Wine was red; Greens = hyssop (used to apply blood to doorposts) dipped in salt water
Yachatz – breaking of the bread
Three pieces of bread in an Echad = compound unity
One piece broken and hidden away
Broken = Christ’s suffering
Hidden = Burial in Tomb
Maggid – Story of the Exodus
FOUR QUESTIONS
Why only unleavened bread? Swiftness of salvation
Why the bitter herbs? Bondage
Why dip twice? Salt – tears; charoset = freedom
Why do we recline? Free!
STORY of the plagues
THREE ESSENTIALS
Pesach – Passover Lamb (Lamb shank bone)
Matzoh – bread without yeast
Maror – Bitterness (slavery)
The Cup of Deliverance
The retrieving of the Afikomen and sharing (GIFT!!!)
(The first element of Holy Communion)
This is my body which is given for you
The Cup of Redemption
(The second element of Holy Communion)
This is the Cup of the New covenant in my blood
THE MEAL IS EATEN
The Cup of Praise
Jesus did not drink from it (until I come again)
I have often wondered why today is called Good Friday. I once looked it up in a Christian reference book and it said that the word “Good” was derived from old Anglo-Saxon word “Gu-d” meaning “solemn or holy”.
I looked it up again yesterday in Google – I found that answer, but I also found that that is a very obscure reference. The Anglo-Saxon word “Gu-d” was in fact used to refer to a pie-base, where the slices of the pie “fitted together, or belonged together”.
In that sense we have a much more beautiful explanation of the description “Good Friday” – It is the day on which the Prince of glory died so that we, the wayward pieces of pie, could be brought back to God and so to have the relationship restored.
In sin we were separated from God, in the Cross we are restored to Him again.
HYMN AHB 265 – In the Cross of Christ I glory
LET US PRAY …
Baruch a-tah Adonai, elo-haynu melech ha-olam
We bless you, O Lord our God, King of the universe, for through you has come salvation.
In your body and in your blood, we are made partakers of the New Covenant of grace.
In Your name we go
with your blessing we are enriched
by your grace, we are saved
In the Name of the Father, and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Amen.